Computer
Java is a popular high-level programming language that was first released by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in 1995. It was designed to be platform-independent, meaning that Java code can run on any system with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), making it a "write once, run anywhere" (WORA) language. Java's versatility and portability have contributed to its widespread adoption in a variety of domains, including web development, mobile app development, enterprise applications, and more.
Key features of Java include:
Object-oriented: Java follows the object-oriented programming (OOP) paradigm, which means it allows developers to create and interact with objects, encapsulating data and behaviors together.
Platform independence: Java code is compiled into an intermediate bytecode that can run on any system with a JVM, providing cross-platform compatibility.
Garbage collection: Java uses automatic garbage collection to manage memory, making memory management more convenient for developers and reducing the risk of memory leaks.
Rich standard library: Java comes with an extensive standard library, providing a wide range of built-in classes and methods that simplify common programming tasks.
Multithreading support: Java supports multithreading, allowing developers to create concurrent applications that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously.